民法典中的侵权行为法体系展望

Prospects of the System of Tort Law in Civil Code

侵权法的体系应当顺时而变以满足现代工业社会的需要。侵权法的目的应当从保障行为人自由向填补受害人损失发展,侵权法上的归责事由应当包括自己过错责任、替代责任和物的责任三种,立法模式应当包括一般条款、有限列举、无限列举三种模式。在内容上侵权行为法应当包括归责事由、责任类型、损害赔偿等。

As the society has been developing in a fast pace, the system of tort law should be adjusted to meet the needs of the the modern industralized socoiety. Therefore, the aim of making tort law should goes into the direction of recovering the infringed party rather than protecting the freedom of people's behavior. Under the tort law, the causes of liability develop into three sorts: self liability, vicarious liability and the liability for the things. The legislative modes of tort are gereral clause, finite enumeration, and infinite enumeration. The tort law should cover the subjects of causes of liability, types of liability, recovery of the damage, etc..