明代国子监刻书考略(上)——补版及新刻图书、底本及校勘问题

Study on the Imperial College's Block Printing Books of Ming Dynasty(Ⅰ)

国子监刻书上起五代,下迄清朝,绵延千年而不绝。明代是国子监刻书发展的鼎盛时期,在国子监刻书史上颇具代表性。该文通过征文考献,系统考察了明代南、北二监的补版及新刻图书、底本及校勘、书工及刻工、版式行款、刻书经费、社会评价等诸多问题,较全面地展现了明代国子监刻书的风貌。

Block printing books of Chinese Imperial College first appeared in Five Dynasties and ended in Qing Dynasty. Imperial College＇s engraving blocks for printing in Ming Dynasty reached its heyday thus was very representative. Quoting a large number of documents and materials in Ming Dynasty, the paper makes a comprehensive study on the repaired blocks and new block printing books, master copies and collating process, writers and engravers, arrangement of rows and columns, sources of funding and historical evaluation, which give us a whole picture of Imperial College＇s engraving books of Ming Dynasty.