试论清末华北乡村社会结构失衡与民变

The Imbalance in the Social Fabric of Rural and Minbian On the Northern end of the Qing Dynasty

清末华北有相当数量民变的发生,其深层原因是由于自太平天国以后政治社会结构的失衡及"新政"加剧这种失衡所致。当"新政"以前所未有的声势在基层社会推行时,乡村中原有的政治、社会结构关系便发生进一步错动;而这种错动在触及到既得利益群体时,发生抵制冲突也就再所难免。

North end of the Qing dynasty there is a substantial number of people change occurred. The underlying reason of a substantial number of people change occurs is that the political and social structure of the imbalances and ＂ New Deal＂ this imbalance caused by intensified. When the ＂New Deal＂ at an unprecedented grass - roots momentum in the implementation of social, the relationship between political and social structure will be further dislocation. This dislocation in touch with vested interests groups, the occurrence of conflict is no longer resist the inevitable.