社区医务人员糖尿病干预的知识行为及态度调查

Study on KAP About Diabetes Mellitus Intervention in Community Medical Professionals

目的了解长沙市社区医务人员关于糖尿病干预的知识(K)、态度(A)、行为(P)的基本情况,为相关部门采取措施更新、提高社区医务人员的知识、技术水平提供参考。方法利用自制的一般资料调查表和KAP调查问卷对长沙市21个社区卫生服务中心的234名社区医务人员进行调查。结果社区医务人员糖尿病干预知识得分26.34±4.78,态度得分18.09±4.74,行为水平得分8.33±3.46。糖尿病干预态度与知识及糖尿病干预行为与知识之间具有正向相关关系(r=0.232、0.162,P<0.01、P<0.05)。结论社区医务人员关于糖尿病干预的知识水平较低,态度得分较高,行为水平不能达到理想水平。应通过提高社区医务人员的态度和知识来提高其行为水平。

Objective To explore community professionals＇ knowledge, attitude and practice （KAP） about diabetes mellitus intervention（DMD in Changsha, and to provide information for improving the professionals＇ proficiency in diabetes mellitus intervention. Methods A total of 234 medical professionals from 21 community health service centers in five districts of Changsha were investigated in term of their demographics and their KAP about DMI. Results On average, the medical staffs in communities scored 26.34±4.78, 18.09±4.74, and 8.33±3.46 in the knowledge, attitude and practice of DMI, respectively. There were positive correlations between knowledge and attitude of DMI, and between knowledge and practice of DMI （r= 0. 232,0. 162, P〈0. 01, P〈0.05）. Conclusion Community medical staff have poor knowledge concerning DMI. The average score of attitude of DMI was higher than that of practice of DMI. Measures should be taken to improve community medical professionals＇ proficiency in DMI.