构建世界遗产地和谐旅游环境的制度路径分析

Institutional Path Analysis of Constructing Harmony Environment of World Heritage Sites

人与自然环境的冲突、旅游地社区居民与旅游者之间的冲突以及经营管理者与社区居民的冲突是中国世界遗产资源在旅游开发中面临的最主要矛盾。解决这一系列冲突的关键在于构建一套有效的的正式制度和非正式制度约束,其路径包括完善正式制度的框架与内涵,弘扬传统生态伦理观,重构人际交往的传统价值观以及建立中间人制度等。

The primary contradictions in exploring process of Chinese Heritage resources are the conflicts between human and nature environment, community residents and tourists, governors and community residents. The key to resolve these problems is to establish a serial of effective formal and informal constitutions. The path includes improving formal constitution frame, carrying forward traditional ecological ethic, reconstructing the traditional interpersonal interaction value and establishing intermediary constitution.