大学生抑郁情绪与应对方式的相关研究

The Study on Correlation between College Students' Depressive Emotion and Their Coping Styles

目的了解大学生抑郁的现况及抑郁情绪对其应对方式的影响。方法采用《自评抑郁量表》和《应对方式量表》,对某大学的184名大学生进行问卷调查。结果被试中无抑郁者占73.0%,轻度抑郁占14.2%,中至重度抑郁占10.1%,重度抑郁占2.7%。抑郁水平与自责、退避、幻想及合理化这4个应对方式呈显著正相关。抑郁组和无抑郁组在"幻想"应对方式上存在显著性差异。结论大学生的抑郁情绪与不成熟的应对方式显著相关。

Objective To study the status of college students＇ depressive emotion and the Correlation to coping styles.Methods 184 college students were tested by Self-Rating Depressive Feelings Scale（SDS） and Coping Style Scale.Results 73.0% of the students were without depressive emotion,14.2% of them were with slight depressive emotion,10.1% of them had medium degree depressive emotion and 2.7% of them were with serious depressive emotion.There were significant positive correlations between high-level depressed students and four Coping Styles：self-blamipg,withdrawal,imagination and rationalization.There was significant difference between depressive group and non-depressive group on ＂imagination＂ coping style.Conclusion The college students＇ depressive emotion is significant relating to immature coping styles.