大型国企环境下成长的高中生社会适应与家庭状况的关系研究

The Relationsbip Between Social Adaptation and Family Status's Relations Study of the High-school Students who were Grown UP in Large State-owned Enterprises

目的调查分析大型国企环境下成长的高中生社会适应与家庭状况的关系。方法采用中国中学生心理健康量表(MMHI-60)与社交焦虑量表(LSAS)对华北油田地区230名高中生进行调查分析。结果当地高中生的心理健康水平与家庭结构、家庭关系以及父母的学历因素呈正相关;敌对、人际关系敏感、抑郁、学习压力等心理健康的10个因子都与家庭关系相关显著(P<0.05);家庭收入与心理健康的10个因子均呈负相关。结论1当地高中生的心理健康水平总体正常,与家庭结构、家庭关系以及父母的学历成正相关,并且家庭关系状况和高中学生心理健康水平的相关关系显著(P<0.01);2性别和高中生的社会焦虑有显著相关,其他家庭因素对高中生的社交焦虑的影响不显著;家庭收入与高中生的社交焦虑呈负相关;3家庭收入与心理健康的十个因子均呈负相关;尤其是在强迫和适应不良两因子中呈显著的负相关(P<0.05)。

Objective To study the link between basic family conditions and adolescents＇ social adaptation who were grown up in large state-owned enterprises.Methods There were 230 high-School Students grown up in North China Oil Field who were assessed by using Mental Health Inventory of Middle-School Students（MMHI-60） and Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale（LSAS）.Results The local high-school student＇s psychologically healthy level was forrelated with the family structure,the diplomatic relation as well as parents＇ educational background.In addition,hostility,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,stress and other psychological health 10-factors were extentsive intecrelated to family relationships（P〈0.05）.However,income and 10 factors of mental health were negatively correlated.Conclusion ①The mental health status of private state-owned junior middle school students was overall normal,and was pcsitivly correlatcd to the family structure,the diplomatic relation as well as parents＇ educational background.The relation was remarkable of the diplomatic relation condition and the high school student psychologically healthy level（P〈0.01）.②The sex and high-school student＇s society anxious were obviously related,but other family factors were not remarkable relatcd to high-school student＇s public relations anxious.The household income and high-school student＇s public relations assumed the inverse correlation anxious.③The household income and psychologically healthy＇s 10 factors assumed the inverse correlation,especially in forces and in the maladaptation（P〈0.05）.