居民亚健康状态的情绪障碍分析

An Analysis of the Emotion Disorder in the Citizens with Subhealth Status

目的探讨亚健康状态居民的情绪障碍。方法随机抽取2335名所辖居民,以亚健康状态自测-16问卷选择出525名亚健康状态居民作为研究组,另1810名为对照组。采用医院焦虑抑郁量表自评。结果研究组焦虑或抑郁亚量表评分明显高于对照组(P<0.001),研究组伴有可疑焦虑和抑郁障碍为26.48%和40.76%,以及焦虑和抑郁重度水平分别为10.86%和0%;焦虑抑郁并存为28.00%,其中重度占0%。结论本研究表明亚健康状态者伴有较多的情绪障碍,特别是抑郁障碍或共病状态所占比例较焦虑障碍更高,临床实践中应给予重视。

Objective To explore the emotion disorder of citizens with subhealth status.Methods 2335 citizens were selected randomly and 525 citizens with subhealth status were selected from them by subhealth self-test questionnaire-16.Self-scale with the hospital anxiety and depression scale（HAD） were conducted in the case group and the control group.Results The score of the subscale of the anxiety or depression in the case group was significantly higher than that in the control（P〈0.001）.Among the case group,the percent of suspicious disorders（moderate level） with the anxiety and depression were 26.48% and 40.76%,Severe level were 10.86% and 0% respectively;the comorbidity of the disorders in anxiety and depression was 28%,definite disorder was 0%.Conclusion These indicated that the citizens with subhealth had more emotion disorders,especially the proportion in depression and the comorbidity of the disorders were higher than that of anxiety which should be concerned.