舒本的底本形成的时间下限可为乾隆五十年

The Lower Limit of the Formation of Shu Master Copy maybe Was 50Years for the Qianlong

不可忽视舒本。舒元炜之序写于乾隆五十四年六月上旬,地点在北京。舒本是原抄本,而非过录本。舒元炜只是作序,当时的收藏者是玉栋。玉栋就是舒元炜序中的"筠圃主人",原姓姚,是藏书家,乾隆五十四年正闲居在北京家中。舒元炜序中两提"当廉使"。"当廉使"或为当保,当保卒于乾隆五十年十月。"当廉使"或为陆耀,陆耀卒于乾隆五十年六月。无论"当廉使"是当保还是陆耀,"当廉使"皆卒于乾隆五十年。"当廉使"去世的时间,早于舒元炜为玉栋所藏《红楼梦》写序的时间,为我们探讨舒本的底本形成的下限时间提供了契机。舒序云"君先与当廉使并录者,此八十卷也",就是说玉栋以前和"当廉使"一起抄录"这部"八十回本的《红楼梦》。因此,舒本的底本形成的下限可为乾隆五十年。

Version of Shu should not be ignored. The preface of Shu Yuanwei was written at early June of fifty Fourth of the Qianlong in Beijing. Version of Shu is the original manuscripts, rather than a recorded version. Shu Yuanwei only wrote the preamble, the collectors was the Yu Dong. Yu Dong is ＂The Master of Bamboo Nursery＂ in the preface of Shu Yuanwei. The original family name of Yu dong was Yao, also was a collector, was staying idlely at home in Beijing at Fifty-fourth of the Qianlong. The preface of Shu Yuanwei twice mentioned ＂Integrityand Clean Envoy of Dang＂. The Integrity and Clean Envoy of Dang maybe Dang Bao, Dang Bao died in October of fifty of the Qianlong. The Integrity and Clean Envoy of Dang maybe Lu Yao. Lu Yao died in June at fifty of the Qianlong. Both Dang Bao and Lu Yao, the Integrity and Clean Envoy of Dang died in June at fifty of The Qianlong. the time that the Integrity and Clean Envoy of Dang died was earlier than the time which Shu Yuan wei wrote the preamble for the possession of ＂A Dream of Red Mansions＂ of Yu Dong, it provided an opportunity for us to explore the lowerest limit of the the formation of the Master Copy of the Version of Shu. The Version of Shu expressed that the volume which Yu Dong recorded it together with The Integrity and Clean Envoy of Dang, was 80 volumes. That is to say, Yu Dong.and The Integrity and Clean Envoy of Dang copied the A Dream of Red Mansions together. So the lower limit of the formation of Shu Master copy maybe was 50 years for the Qianlong.