东京轨道交通体系与城市空间结构优化

Tokyo Rail Transit System and Urban Spatial Structure Optimization

回顾东京轨道交通建设历程及体系格局,分析轨道交通对城市化及空间结构优化的作用,认为我国城市轨道交通的建设可借鉴东京模式:特大城市应着重轨道交通的规划建设;实施轨道交通建设与土地联合开发,引导私人财团参与建设轨道交通;做好换乘枢纽站设计及站点周边地区的土地使用规划。

The construction history and system layout of Tokyo Rail Transit are reviewed. The effect of rail transit on urbanization and spatial structure optimization is analyzed. It is suggested that the construction of urban transit in China can use the Tokyo mode for reference. Major cities should lay emphasis on the layout and construction of rail transit. The joint exploitation between transit construction and land should be implemented in order to attract the private consortium to participate in the construction of transit. The design of transfer station and the use layout of land around the station should be elaborated.