农村居民国内旅游空间行为分析

Spatial Pattern of Domestic Traveling of Rural Residents in China

传统的旅游研究往往从"供给"的角度探讨农村和农村居民,而忽视其"需求"角色。该文探讨农村居民旅游流的集中、分布及其空间扩散行为。借助三角图解法从静态尺度上揭示其空间集中现象,引入统治流分析技术考察其基本空间模式,并借助方向性倾向从动态尺度上考察其空间扩散行为。结论如下:1)农村居民受旅行花费限制,出行腹地主要涵盖本省;"省内旅游"发展理应提到战略高度,虽然针对旅游"无边界行为"进行人为的"有界划分",但却符合当前国内旅行的基本特征。2)省际旅游流主要涌向京津辽、苏浙沪、粤琼和陕西四大旅游区域。3)方向性倾向揭示出农村居民旅游流空间扩散的基本特征:城市指向为第一位,滨海地区指向为第二位。

Abstract： Traditional researches have looked into rural areas find rural residents from ＂supply＂ perspectives when whose ＂demand＂ roles are often bypassed. So this article examines the basic spatial patterns from static scales with ternary graph method, RA index,dominant flow analysis. Then, directional bias is brought into focus on the spatial diffusion behavior from dynamic perspectives. The four principal observations are verified with the case study of the Chinese rural residents. Some interesting conclusions are generated：1） Because of restrictions of discretionary income, rural residents take on a high tendency to travel in the province where they lived. The proportion of intra-regional is far low than the West Europe and more or less parallels with the average level of the world. 2）Inter-provincial travelers mainly flow to Jing-Jin-Liao area, Su-Zhe-Hu area, Yue-Qiong area and Shaanxi area. 3）The vast central and west areas of China become catchment areas with the tourist flows concentrated from bottom to up,and then the tourist flows diffuse in the east parts of China with the main spatial diffusion firstly pointing to cities followed by the second pointing type,i, e. seaside pointing.