新自由主义的困境与马克思的观点——当前国际金融危机根源探析

The Dilemma of Neo-Liberalism and Marxist Ideas:the Origin Seeking and Analysis of Contemporary International Financial Crisis

20世纪80年代以后新自由主义取代凯恩斯主义成为资本主义世界的主流意识形态是当前国际金融危机的世界历史背景,危机的政策根源是新自由主义的政策范式——华盛顿共识。诊断当代国际金融危机,新自由主义有其自身的理论盲点。《资本论》和《帝国主义论》仍然具有深刻的理论魅力,不仅为我们看清当前危机提供了丰富的理论和方法论启迪,而且为我们分析国际金融危机的深层根源——新自由主义导致美国国内外的两极分化,加剧了资本主义的基本矛盾,提供了丰富的思想财富。

Ever since 1980s, neo-liberalism has replaced Keynesism and become the mainstream ideology of the capitalist world. The contemporary international financial crisis is against such historical background and its origin is the paradigm of neo-liberalism： The Washington Consensus. In diagnosing today＇ s financial crisis, neo-liberalism has its own blind spots in theory. However, The Capital, and On Imperialism still have their profound charm in theory because they not only provide us with theory and method in rich inspiration to clarify the crisis at present, but also offer us rich ideological resource in analyzing the deep origin of today＇ s crisis, i. e., neo-liberalism has deluded the United States to the polarization both home and abroad and worsened the basic contradictions in capitalism.