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供应室护士锐器伤的原因及防护

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摘要 医院供应室是职业暴露的高危部门.供应室护士担负着各种器械的回收、清洗、消毒、灭菌的任务。各科室使用后的器械沾有大量的血液、体液和分泌物。在进行回收、清洗、包装时很容易引起针头刺伤或其它锐器割伤。医务人员的皮肤被锐器损伤是职业暴露感染乙肝、丙肝、艾滋病等血液性疾病的主要传播途径。经常接触血液或被针刺伤的工作人员,乙肝感染发生率比一般工作人员约高8倍,乙肝发生率为2.0%~4.0%,丙肝发生率为3.0%~10.0%,艾滋病感染发生率为0.2%~0.5%。我院是肝炎、艾滋病、结核等传染病集中的地方,供应室护士成为锐器伤感染的高危人群。
作者 张荣惠
出处 《现代医药卫生》 2009年第11期1737-1737,共1页 Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
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