首诊眼科的糖尿病86例临床分析

Analysis of 86 patients with diabetes first-diagnosis in ophthalmic department

目的:观察糖尿病眼部的表现及诊断方法。方法:回顾分析86例以眼部症状为表现而首诊于眼科的糖尿病患者的临床资料。结果:表现为视力下降59例,其中糖尿病性视网膜病变44例,由于血糖变化导致屈光不正15例,眼外肌麻痹23例,多发性麦粒肿4例。结论:通过糖尿病眼部并发症及时诊断糖尿病,对预防和减少糖尿病性盲有重要意义。

Objective：To analyze the ocular representation of diabetes and the diagnostic method. Methods：The data of 86 diabetic patients consulting the oculist first for the ocular symptom were reviewed. Results：59 cases represented decrease of visual acuity.Among them,there were 44 cases of diabetic retinopathy and 15 cases of ametropia caused by change of plasma glucose. Another 23 cases were paralysis of extraocular muscles and 4 cases muti-hordeolum. Conclusion：It is of great significance to prevent and reduce diabetic blindness by diagnosing diabetes through the ocular complications.