2003-2007年宜宾县流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征分析

Epidemiological Features of Epidemic Parotitis in Yibin County From 2003 to 2007

目的分析2003-2007年宜宾县流行性腮腺炎发病的流行趋势,探索其流行规律,为有效预防和控制流行性腮腺炎的发生与流行提供依据。方法对宜宾县2003-2007年流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果2003-2007年宜宾县流行性腮腺炎共报告病例560例,无死亡病例,平均发病率为11.96/10万;主要集中在每年4～7月份,占全年发病的59.29%;男女性别比为1.80:1,15岁以下年龄组人群发病占总发病的88.75%;幼托儿童、散居儿童、学生占发病总数的91.96%。结论流行性腮腺炎是危害宜宾县青少年儿童身心健康的主要疾病之一应该加强对流行性腮腺炎防治工作的投入和管理,加强宣传教育,积极开展流行性腮腺炎疫苗的预防接种工作。

Objective To analyse the epidemic trend and pattern of mumps so as to provide scientific basis for controlling the disease. Method The data of mumps in Yibin County from 2003 to 2007 were analysed by descriptive epidemiologieal method. Results A total of 560 cases（ no death） with an annual average incidence of 11.96/10^5 were reported during the period. 59. 29% cases concentrated from April to July every year. The sex ratio was 1.80 （male） ： 1 （female）. 〈 15 years old cases accounted for 88.75 %. Children（ living in kindergarten, child-center or at home）and students cases auounted for 91.96%. Conclusion Mumps is harmful to children in Yibin County. It is suggested that the government and relevant departments should strengthen health eduction, vaccination activities and inputs.