精神科护士的职业倦怠与三维人格特征的相关性研究

The relationship of the burnout and the TPQ of the psychiatric nurses

目的了解精神科护士的职业倦怠程度与三维人格特征的相关性,为精神科护士职业倦怠的干预提供理论依据。方法采用问卷调查法,对四川省成都市某医院55名精神科护士的职业倦怠状况和三维人格特征进行调查分析。结果情绪衰竭与RD2呈负相关。玩世不恭与NS3、NS4、HA4呈正相关,与RD2、RD呈负相关。成就感低与NS2、NS4、HA4、NS、HA呈负相关,与RD2、RD呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论精神科护士的职业倦怠与其三维人格特征的特定维度和因子有关,可采取相应的措施进行干预。

Objective To investigate the level of job burnout among psychiatry nurses and it＇s relationship with the tridimensional personality characteristics of nurses, and to provide an aid for intervention of job burnout problem. Methods 55 nurses from one of hospitals in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, were investigated for tridimensional personality and burnout inventory. Results Emotional exhaustion was negative related with RD2. Cynical was positive related with NS3,NS4,HA4.negative related with RD2,RD. Diminished personal accomplishment was negative related with NS2,NS4,HA4,NS, HA. and positive related with RD2,RD（ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Psychiatry nurses burnout are related with their tridimensional personality characteristics. We have to take corresponding measures to intervene.