论经济全球化对发展中国家的影响及其应对策略

The Influences of Economic Globalization on Developing Countries and the Countermeasures

经济全球化使各种生产要素在全球范围内优化组合和资源优化配置,从而促进全球经济的迅速发展,其特征是生产、交换、分配、消费的全球化。它是一把"双刃剑"。它在推动全球生产力大发展、加速世界经济增长的同时,也带来一些负面影响,特别是对发展中国家而言,可以说是积极影响和消极冲击同在、发展机遇和严峻挑战并存。发展中国家要根据本国的实际情况,确定本国参与经济全球化的步骤、速度和深度,采取有利的战略决策和方针政策,完善其应对策略。

Economic globalization makes various production factors reorganized and resources reallocated in an optimal form all over the world, so as to promote rapid development of global economy, featured by globalization of production, exchange, distribution and consumption. It is a ＂Double-edged Sword＂, as when it promotes global development of productivity and speeds up world＇s economy, some negative influences are also put forward, especially for developing countries. It is safe to say that there are both positive influences and negative impacts and opportunities for development and austere challenges coexist. Developing countries should base on their practical conditions, confirm the steps, speed and depth to participate in economic globalization, and adopt favorable strategies, policies and consummate relative countermeasures.