上海市2003～2007年母乳喂养情况调查

Investigation on breast feeding status from 2003 to 2007 in Shanghai

目的:了解上海市近5年母乳喂养状况及其影响因素。方法:以不同时段的产妇为对象,使用统一问卷,收集资料。结果:母乳喂养率在90.0%上下波动,而纯母乳喂养率则在45.0%～60.0%之间;奶水不够是添加代乳品的主要原因,添加工具主要为奶瓶奶头,职业女性和剖宫产分娩的妇女纯母乳喂养率低。结论:母乳喂养受职业、分娩方式及社会多因素的影响,应针对性减少不利因素,提高纯母乳喂养率。

Objective： To explore the breast feeding status and effect factor in recent five years in Shanghai. Methods： Postpartum women were interviewed in different periods by the same questionnaire. Results： Breast feeding rate was around 90%. Pure breast feeding rate was between 45% - 60%. Lacking of breast milk was the main reason of adding milk powder substitute. Bottles and nipples were the main tools. Breast feeding rates of professional women and women after cesarean section was lower than those of other women. Conclusion： Breast feeding rate is affected by jobs, delivery patterns and social factors. The effect factors should be reduced pertinently so as to increase pure breast feeding rate.