期刊文献+

西宁地区下肢骨折并发急性深静脉血栓形成的治疗体会 被引量:3

原文传递
导出
摘要 目的:探讨西宁地区下肢骨折患者并发急性深静脉血栓形成的防治措施。方法:分析我院自2001年7月-2007年12月收治的512例下肢骨折患者,随机分为干预组和对照组,干预组384例在围手术期采取积极的干预措施,而对照组128例给予常规处理,并对48例发生深静脉血栓形成的病人应用活血化瘀、溶栓、抗凝、祛聚、扩血管等综合治疗。结果:急性下肢深静脉血栓形成的发病率在干预组为3.4%,而对照组为27.3%,两组相比差别两者有显著性意义(P<0.01),其中远端血栓13例,近端血栓16例,混合血栓19例,通过综合治疗,疗效优者36例,良9例,差3例,总有效率93.8%,疗效满意。结论:在高海拔地区,对于易罹患下肢深静脉血栓形成的高危病人,应积极采取预防措施,及时降粘、改善血液高凝状态,早期诊断早期治疗是取得疗效的关键。
出处 《高原医学杂志》 CAS 2009年第1期22-24,共3页 Journal of High Altitude Medicine
  • 相关文献

参考文献10

  • 1Clarke MT,Green JS,Harper WM,et al.Screening for deep-venous thrombosis after hip and knee replacement without prophylaxis.J Bone Joint Surg Br,1997,79(5):787-791.
  • 2Abelseth G,Buckley RE,Pineo GE,et al..Incidence of deep-vein thrombosis in patients with fractures of the lower extremity distal to the hipJ Orthop Trauma,1996,10(4):230-235.
  • 3Mismetti P,Zufferey P,Pernod G,et al.Thromboprohylaxis in orthopedic surgery and traumatology.Ann Fr Anesth Reanim,2005,24(8):871-889.
  • 4Velmahos GC,Kern J,Chan L,et al.Prevention of venous thromboembolism after injury.Evid Rep Technol Assess,2000,(22):1-3.
  • 5Meissner MH,Chandler WL,Elliott JS.Venous thromboembolism in trauma:a local manifestation of systemic hypercoagulability? J Trauma,2003,54(2):224-231.
  • 6Velmahos GC,Kern J,Chan LS,et al.Prevention of venous thromboembolism after injury:an evidence-based report--part II:analysis of risk factors and evaluation of the role of vena caval filters.J Trauma,2000,49(1):140-144.
  • 7Gearhart MM,Luchette FA,Proctor MC,et al.The risk assessment profile score identifies trauma patients at risk for deep vein thrombosis.Surgery,2000,128(4):631-640.
  • 8Anderson FA Jr,Spencer FA.Risk factors for venous thromboembolism.Circulation,2003,17,107(23 Suppl 1):19-16.
  • 9Prandoni P,Sabbion P,Tanduo C,et al.Prevention of venous thromboembolism in high-risk surgical and medical patients.Semin Vasc Med,2001,1(1):61-70.
  • 10巴军,李生茂,任晓明,侯为民,白文斌,贺卫宁,杨海斌.高海拔地区骨创伤患者血液流变学及凝血系统有关指标的变化[J].武警医学院学报,2007,16(1):49-52. 被引量:12

二级参考文献8

  • 1王振义 李家增.血栓与止血基础理论与临床[M](第2版)[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1995.592-596.
  • 2张彦博 汪源 刘学良 等.人与高原[M].西宁:青海人民出版社,1996.268.
  • 3Brun JF. Hormones, metabolism and body composition as majordeterminants of blood rheology: potential pathophysiological meaning [J]. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc, 2002, 26 (2): 63-79.
  • 4Abelseth G, Buckley RE, Pineo GE, et al. Incidence of deepvein thrombosis in patients with fractures of the lower extremity distaltothe hip [J]. J Orthop Trauma, 1996, 10 (4): 230-235.
  • 5Wu GX, He GR, Wu JC, et al. Thrombus imaging in dogswith a monoclonal antibody (SZ-51) specific for activated humanplatelets [J]. Chin MedJ (Engl), 1992, 105 (7): 523-559.
  • 6Mousa SA, Lorelli W, Campochiaro PA. Role of hypoxia and extracellular matrix-integrin binding in the modulation of angiogenicgrowth factors secretion by retinal pigmented epithelial cells [J]. JCellBiochem, 1999, 74 (1): 135-143.
  • 7Johanning JM, Franklin DP, Thomas DD, et al. D-dimer andcalf circumference in the evaluation of outpatient deep venousthrombosis [J]. JVascSurg, 2002, 36 (5): 877-880.
  • 8Ouriel K, Green RM, Greenberg RK, et al. The anatomy ofdeep venous thrombosis of the lower extremity [J]. J Vasc Surg,2000, 31 (5): 895-900.

共引文献11

同被引文献12

引证文献3

二级引证文献7

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部