西北少数民族地区全民健身服务体系构建问题的研究

Research on Issue of Service System of Sports for all in Northwest Minority Region

运用问卷调查、田野实证等方法,对西北少数民族地区构建全民健身服务体系问题进行了研究。结果表明,西北少数民族地区受区域经济、教育、文化发展相对滞后影响,民族群众生活水平发展落差巨大和城乡差距悬殊,群众体育发展不平衡,全民健身服务业有效供给相对匮乏,群众享有基本体育服务环境、程度、条件有着现实的差异。为此,西北少数民族地区全民健身服务体系应以"完善组织管理体系"、"形成多元化融资渠道"、"举办特色赛事与体育活动"、"提供政策法规援助"和"建立评估表彰机制"为初始化建设目标,并形成以西北民族文化为基因,以人文地理环境为依托的全民健身工程。研究旨在建立平等、团结、互助、和谐的民族关系,满足各民族群众日益增长的体育健身需要,进而全面提高各民族群众体质健康水平。

By using the methods of documentary, questionnaire and fieldwork research, the problems of the Service system about building sports for all in northwest minority region were studied. The results show that the masses sports unbalanced developed in northwest minority region and the national fitness relative lack of effective supply of services by influenced the regional economy, education, cultural development and national standard of living with great difference between town and country. For this reason, the service system of sports for all should be perfect organization and management system, form a diversified financing channels, hold a special competition and sports activities, provide the policies and laws assistance and establish the mechanisms of valuation as the initial targets in northwest minority region. The purpose of study is to establish equality, unity, mutual help, and a harmonious ethnic relations, meet the nation＇s growing need for sports fitness, improve the physical health of the nation.