戴震哲学重知之因探析

Analyzing the Reasons of Dai Zhen’s Emphasizing on Knowledge

戴震的重知哲学的出现,有着深厚的历史学术背景。从明清之际到清代中叶批判理学的视角发生了转变,戴震试图以一种不同于理学的重知方式回到儒学;考据学率先确立了知识优先和实证的原则,戴震把这些原则变成了哲学观念;科学也在一定意义上为戴震提供了新的研究对象和新的方法。

Dai Zhen＇s philosophy is considered as emphasizing on knowledge. The emergence of this philosophical modality had some deep backgrounds of history and academy. During later Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty to mid Qing Dynasty, the angle of criticizing Neo-Confucianism had changed. Dai Zhen tried to return to Confucianism as a different way to Neo-Confucianism. Textual research firstly established the principals of knowledge preference and positive. Dai Zhen transferred these principals into philosophical concept. The science also supplied him some new study objects and methods. The multi-factors caused losing of moral rationality and rising of intellectual rationality. As a result, it helped to bring about coming forth of the philosophy of emphasizing on knowledge.