摘要
目的探讨飞行员夫妻双方掩饰性与心理健康及婚姻质量的关系。方法采用症状自评量表、艾森克个性问卷的掩饰分量表和Olson婚姻质量问卷对288名空军飞行员夫妻双方进行评定,采用SPSS15.0进行相关分析、回归分析。结果飞行员、以及妻子的掩饰特质与自身的心理健康9个因子:躯体化、强迫症、人际关系敏感、焦虑、抑郁、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性具有显著负相关性,前者相关系数为-0.221,-0.239,-0.219,-0.242,-0.278,-0.306,-0.254,-0.285,-0.236;后者为-0.127,-0.198,-0.262,-0.302,-0.282,-0.391,-0.203,-0.194,-0.280。飞行员以及妻子的掩饰特质与自身婚姻质量的夫妻交流、解决冲突方式、性生活、子女和婚姻、与亲友的关系、角色平等性因子(相关系数0.206,0.183,0.151,0.155,0.232,0.1870)、过分理想化、婚姻满意度、夫妻交流、经济安排、性生活、子女和婚姻、与亲友关系因子(相关系数0.129,0.223,0.160,0.223,0.203,0.123,0.309)有显著正相关性;飞行员及妻子的掩饰特质与对方的婚姻质量各有4项存在显著相关性,前者相关系数为0.251,0.127,0.176,0.127,后者为0.129,0.203,0.186,-0.135。多因素分析揭示,对丈夫掩饰特质贡献最大的因素依次为妻子的焦虑情绪、妻子的恐怖情绪、丈夫的敌对情绪、妻子的婚姻满意度、丈夫的角色平等性;对妻子掩饰特质贡献最大的因素依次为妻子的敌对情绪、经济安排、性格相容性,丈夫的性生活、与亲友关系等。结论开展飞行员心理健康教育,进行婚姻家庭心理咨询时,提高夫妻双方的掩饰性是非常有必要的。
Objective To investigate the effects among social mature, mental health and marriage quality of pilot' s couples. Methods SCL-90,EPQ and ENRICH were conducted in 288 of pilot' s couples. Correlation, regression were analyzed with SPSS 15.0 software. Results The marriage quality of pilot was significantly affect- ed by the social mature and mental health of pilot himself( β =0. 203, -0. 274, P〈0. 001 ) ;meanwhile the mar- riage quality of pilot' s wife was significantly affected by the mental health of pilot' s couples ( β = - 0. 275, - 0. 185, P 〈 0.01 ). Conclusion The social mature and mental health of pilot' s couples has a great influence in their marriage quality, so the social mature and mental health of pilot' s couples should be taken into the system of the psychological counseling and therapy for pilots.
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第5期451-453,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science