性乱与吸毒协同作用对女性STDs流行影响的报告

A Report of Co effects of Prostituting and Drug Use on STDs' Epidemiology in Prostitutes

为了解吸毒人群中女性性乱者的ＳＴＤｓ感染状况，探讨其流行病学特征，观察性乱与吸毒对女性ＳＴＤｓ的协同作用，采用询问和血清学检验方法，结果：３２例女性性乱吸毒者年龄在１７～２８岁之间，本地人较多，占８４４％，文化程度较低，初中及以下者占８７５％，所从事的行业主要是服务行业，吸毒方式主要是吹龙（以锡纸或其它物品烘烤毒品，吸取其烟雾）和静脉注射，静脉注射者占７８１％，有４４０％的有共同使用注射器史，性伴相对较多，未使用避孕套的占６５６％，检出潜伏期梅毒患者１３例，调查发现患淋病８例，未检出ＨＩＶ抗体阳性，分析了性伴多少和使用避孕套与感染梅毒的关系，进一步说明血清学检查在潜伏期梅毒监测中的重要性，为口岸今后监测、预防和控制ＳＴＤｓ提供参考。

In order to understand the prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of STDs, a study was conducted in prostitutes who also were drug users. The data showed that 84.4% of the prostitute drug users was the local residents and in the age group of 17～28;most of them were waitresses with lower education level.The way to use drug was mainly by smoke and venus injection (78.1%).44.0% and a history of syringe co-use and multiple sex partners.65.6% did not used condom. 13 cases of latent syphilis and 8 cases of gonorrus and guery were confirmed by serum test.HIV-Ab positive case was found. The data also showed that serum test was important in finding latent syphilis cases.