从翰林院作家的身份看杨慎的诗学理论

On YANG Shen's Poetical Theories A Perspective of His Status as a Writer of Hanli Academy

杨慎是明代学识最为渊博、著述最为繁富的作家,著有《升庵诗话》等诗歌理论著作。自少年起,杨慎受业于以文章名天下的一代宗师、内阁大学士李东阳;状元及第迄至中年遭流放以前,杨慎任职于翰林院,以博学名闻天下。杨慎评议唐宋诗,阐发"夺胎换骨"的理论、学习六朝和晚唐诗歌,形成独特的诗歌风格以及运用实证的方法解诗等三方面诗学理论,都与他曾经在翰林院任职的经历有关。

YANG Shen was the most knowledgeable scholar and wrote the largest number of works in Ming Dynasty. And the book of poetical theories Poems and Their Words of Sheng ＇an was written by him. In his childhood, he studied under the instruction of the great master LI Dong-yang who was famous for his articles and was the chancellor at that time. From the time when he became number one scholar to his middle ages when he was exiled, YANG Shen had been in Hanlin Academy and got his fame for his erudition. When he made comment on poems of Tang Dynasty and Six Dynasties, he elaborated the theory of reconstructing the essence, hence formed his own striking poetic style, and interpreted poems with demonstration. All these are related to his experience as an official in Hanlin Academy.