科学 宗教与信仰关系的深度解析

On the Relations Between the Science and the Religion and the Belief

科学精神的核心是一种逻辑实证的理性精神,它触及的是现象界,而宗教是一种特殊的信仰,它涉及的是超验领域,科学与宗教所探索的对象、采用的方式和涉及的领域皆有根本差异,二者并不能真正相互否定;信仰的形态是多样性的,它既可以是科学经验思维之上的理性信仰,也可以是一种宗教体验之上的非理性信仰,还可以是非科学的理性信仰,故它不能与宗教等同混用,也不与科学完全排斥,但科学最多只能推演出"世俗信仰",而不能推演出"超验信仰"。

The spirit of science is a logical positivism, but the religion is a kind of special belief, the science and the religion have fundamental differences, they can not really negate each other; The belief＇s pattern is diverse, it can be a rational belief based on the scientific experience, it also can be a non - rational belief, it may be non - scientific rational belief, so it can not be completely equated with the religion, and it＇ s not completely excluded from the science.