2007年广州市公共场所用品用具卫生状况调查

Sanitary Status of the Supplies and Utensils Public Places in Guangzhou City

目的了解2007年广州市各类公共场所用品用具的卫生状况。方法按照《公共场所卫生监测规范》和《公共场所卫生标准检验方法》的要求对公共场所用品用具进行抽样和检测,按照《公共场所卫生标准》进行分析和评价。结果2007年共监测广州76家公共场所单位的1430份用品用具,合格1326份,总合格率为92.73%。不同公共场所中,用品用具合格率最高为旅店业客房(95.38%),公共浴室和理发、美容室用品用具的合格率明显低于客房,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),娱乐场所用品用具合格率最低(仅为70%),与客房相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);不同种类用品用具中,杯具合格率最低(85.82%),但与其他各类相比差异无统计学意义。不合格检验项目主要是细菌总数,其次为大肠菌群。结论广州市公共场所用品用具卫生质量仍存在一些问题,应加强公共场所用品用具清洗、消毒卫生的监管工作。

Objective To understand the sanitary status of supplies and utensils in public places in Guangzhou city. Methods According to ＂Monitoring Standard for public place＂ and ＂Standard examination methods for public places＂ articles, samples of supplies and utensils were collected from the public places and examined according to ＂Hygienic standard for public place＂. Results 1 430 samples of supplies and utensils from 76 public places in Guangzhou in 2007 were collected and examined. 1 326 samples were passed the standard, with a passing rate of 92.73%. The passing rate of hotels （95.38%） was the highest, while that in public place of entertainment （70.00%） was the lowest. The passing rate of hotels was significantly higher than that in public bathroom, barber shop, beauty shop （P〈0.05） and public place of entertainment （P〈0.001）. Although the passing rate of cups was relatively lower, there was no significant difference in the passing rate between cups and other supplies and utensils. Aerobic bacterial count and coliform bacteria were the main contaminants. Conclusion The supervision and monitoring of washing, disinfection and sanitary condition of supplies and utensils in public places should be strengthened.