屋大维在罗马内战中取胜的原因初探

On the Analysis of Octavian's Triumph in the Roman Civil War

屋大维在罗马内战中取胜,主要因为他能准确判断时局,以军队为主要力量,重视赢得民众的支持,并冷静分析斗争形势,以巧妙地策略分化、利用敌人并最终打败敌人。

There are four main causes for Octavia＇s victory in Roman Civil War. First, the premises for his victory are his precise judgment on the political situation by meeting the need of his time and his ardour to take part in political struggles. Second, the safeguard for his victory is his ability to grasp the character of the political struggle in late Republic and destroy his enemies by his army and military means. Third, the basis for his victory is his attention to win the support of populace and to use it to beat his rivals. Fourth, the key points of his victory are his calm analyze on the situation of the struggle, his grasp of the characters of the enemies and himself, his policy of protecting himself by compromise and cooperating with others in struggles in order to use and defeat his enemies.