四川凉山农村已婚育龄期妇女带下病的流行病学调查研究

The Epidemiological Studies of Women's Diseases in Liangshan State in Sichuan

目的:通过对四川省凉山彝族自治州宁南县农村的806例已婚育龄期妇女带下病的流行病学调查研究,为临床提供流行病学资料。方法:采用整群抽样的方法,对四川省凉山彝族自治州宁南县农村的806例已婚育龄期妇女进行调查,并对影响带下病发病的诸多因素进行分析。结果:从单因素分析得知,民族、年龄、孕次及产次与带下病的发病有密切关系(P<0.05)。而初婚年龄、流(引)产次及避孕方式对带下病发病的影响经统计学处理未见显著性差异。结论:在当地农村已婚育龄期妇女中带下病发病的高危人群是年龄在30岁以上(含30岁)、50岁以下,有妊娠及生产经历的少数民族妇女。

Objective： To provide the epidemiological information for further clinical study by surveying 806 cases of women＇s diseases in Ningnan Xian in Liangshan Yi nationality autonomic state in Sichuan Methods： By a duster sampling method, we survey 806 married and childbearing age women in Ningnan Xian in Liangshan Yi nationality autonomic state in Sichuan and analyze some factors that influence the incidence of women＇s disease. Results： From that single factor analysis, the ethnic, age, and the number of pregnancy and birth have strong relationship with women＇s diseases （P〈0.05）. However,the age at first marriage, the numbers of abortion and induced labor and the contraceptive method have no significantly relationship with incidence of women＇s disease by statistics. Conclusion： The high risk population of women＇s disease is from 30 （included） to 50 year＇s old married and childbearing minority women who have pregnancy and childbirth experience in that place.