宋代的贵州军政府在本朝的军事作用及其对后朝的军事影响

The Military Function of Guizhou Military Government in Song Dynasty and Its Influence in the Following Dynasties

北宋被灭之际,南宋中央调遣黔南路贵州防御使军政府思播黔军,前往陕西、河南抗击金军南下达十年之久。此举击破了金朝意图越过秦岭,由西向东吞灭南宋的战略目的。在蒙元消灭南宋的过程中,灭掉了已存在五百年南诏国的蒙古大军,在二十年间打不进贵州。最后以和平方式将宋朝的黔南路贵州省演变为元朝统下的顺元路宣抚司。元中央政府调"宋旧军思播田杨"黔军,参加抗击缅军及八百媳妇国反叛之战,巩固了元朝在西南的政权。明朝改"顺元路宣抚司为贵州宣抚司",仍利用黔军思播参加消灭云南蒙古梁王的战争。

After the perdition of the North Song Dynasty, the central government of South Song Dynasty dispatched Guizhou Defence Army to Shannxi and Henan to fight against Jin Forces, thus successfully thwarted Jin＇s intention to carry over Qinling, and their strategic plans to devour South Song Dynasty from West to East. In the process of Mongolia destroying the South Song Dynasty, the Mongolian Forces who eliminated the Nanzhao Kingdom which had existed more than five hundred years could not occupy Guizhou for twenty years. Finally it had to adopt peaceful means to change Guizhou from Qiannan Lu of Song Dynasty to Shunynan Lu＇s Xuanfu Department of Yuan Dynasty. Then the central government of Yuan Dynasty dispatched Guizhou Forces of old Song Sibotianyang to participate in the battle against Burma Army and ＂Eight Hundred Daughters- in- law＂ Kingdom, which consolidated their domination in Southwest. In Ming＇dynasty, the ruler changed Shunynan Lu＇s Xuanfu Department to Guizhou Xuanfu Department, but still sent Guizhou Forces to take part in the battle which destroyed the Liang King of Yunnan and Mongolia.