摘要
随着纳米科技的迅速发展,纳米材料被广泛应用于工业、农业、食品、日用品、医药等领域.在纳米材料广泛应用的同时,其不可避免地会被释放到环境中(包括水体、空气和土壤),对生态系统产生不利影响.与常规物质相比,纳米材料具有独特的物理、化学性质,其对生态系统生物种群和个体的潜在负面影响不容忽视.在总结国内外相关研究基础上,论文对纳米材料在水体、大气和土壤中的环境行为和生态毒性进行了综述.
The rapid development of nanotechnology has produced a great number of nanomaterials, which have been used in industry, agriculture, food, commodity and medicine. Inevitably, nanomaterials will be released into the environment （including water, atmosphere and soil）. The released nanomaterials will cause some potential adverse effects on the ecosystem. In this paper, recent studies on environmental behaviors and ecotoxic effects of nanomaterials were summarized in the water, atmosphere and soil, respectively.
出处
《生态毒理学报》
CAS
CSCD
2009年第2期174-182,共9页
Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology
基金
科技部国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(No.2006CB705605)
国家自然科学基金项目(No.10490180
No.10505024
No.20707027)
中国科学院知识创新工程领域前沿项目(No.542007IHEPZZBS54599)
关键词
纳米材料
环境行为
毒理学
nanomaterials
environmental behavior
toxicology
