分析化学实验教学中学生能力的培养

Developing Students' Ability in Analytical Chemistry Experiment Instruction

本文根据分析化学实验课的教学现状和存在的问题提出了分析化学实验课教学改革的必要性,从实验课的预习、实验操作技能、教学方式、实验报告和成绩评定制度等方面对学生能力的培养进行探讨,此外,尝试了在以传统的验证性实验为主的教学方法基础上,增加设计性实验对学生的学习积极性和主动性的提高及学生独立思考能力和创新能力的培养。

Based on the current teaching situation and existing problems of analytical chemistry experiment courses, the paper proposes the necessity of reformation of this course. According to their suggestions, several aspects should be improved in order to better train the students, including previewing, experiment operation skills, experimental report, and grade evaluation. Moreover, besides canonical teaching methods, increasing experimental design will be important for improving not only the students＇ motivation, but also innovation and the ability of independent thinking.