城乡收入差距与经济增长关系的研究——以安徽省为例

城乡收入差距是我国二元经济发展过程中所必须面对的一个问题。收入差距的持续扩张,不仅会影响社会稳定,而且还会制约国民经济发展的潜力。对此应引起高度重视。以安徽为例,通过考察安徽城乡收入差距的现状,基于其1980～2007年的年度数据,运用现代计量经济方法,对安徽城乡收入差距与经济增长的关系进行实证研究,再对两者之间的关系做进一步的定性解释。结果表明,安徽城乡收入差距与经济增长之间表现出一种长期稳定的正向均衡关系,对城乡收入差距过大的调节必须依靠政府的力量。

Urban- rural income gap is a problem which our country has to face during the development of our country＇s dual economy. The continued expansion of the income gap will not only affect the social stability, but also restrict the potential development of the national economy. Therefore, it is necessary to pay close attention to this problem. This paper takes Anhui for example, reviews the status of urban- rural income gap of Anhui firstly. Then based on the annual data from 1980 to 2007 and through the use of modern oconometric methods, this paper studies the relationship between urban- rural income gap of Anhui and economic growth positively. Next on this basis,this paper makes a further qualitative explanation to the relationship. Analysis results show that Anhui urban- rural gap and economic growth present a positive long- term equilibrium relationship in the studied time period. Regulations of the larger income gap must rely on the government＇s power.