生态公益林自然灾害风险管理研究

Research on Risk Management of Natural Disaster in Ecological Public-Welfare Forests

本文通过对生态公益林自然灾害及其动力学机制的分析,认为其风险管理需要接受一定的风险水平,管理目标是边际总成本最低。生态公益林自然灾害风险管理是对风险的综合管理,并从有效的风险回避机制、多途径的风险转移机制和减灾能力建设三方面进行了探讨。

According to the analyzing of natural disaster of ecological public-welfare forests and dynamic mechanism, risk management of natural disaster in ecological public-welfare forests needs to accept a certain level of risk, and reduce the total marginal cost to a lowest standard is the management objective, which is integrated risk management. Analysis have been conducted from the aspects of effectives risk aversion, extensive risk transfer and capacity-building for disaster reduction on it.