理想与现实之间:大学发展价值取向的企业比较视角

Between Doctrine of Current and Idealism: A Comparative Angle of Universities' Value Orientation with Enterprises

在市场经济背景下,大学与企业同为法人组织,同样以知识和人才为其基础,都有着通过参与竞争促使自身发展和追求经济效益的现实要求,因而它们有着相同的属性,这就决定了大学与企业在运行规则和价值取向上的相似性。但是,大学从其功能和使命来说,与企业是异质性的,因而它必须有别于企业以追求利益为根本目的的价值取向,它应该是传统价值和社会理性的张扬者和捍卫者,是感性的组织。大学在发展价值取向上,既要像企业一样,考虑社会经济发展和自身经济增长的现实要求,又要克服以企业为经济主体的市场经济的负面影响,要高扬理想主义的旗帜。

In market economy, both universities and enterprises are legal bodies, and knowledge and talents are their common basis, therefore universities can seek their own economic benefit as well as enterprises do, in this sense, universities and enterprises are homogeneity. However, universities＇function and mission are different from enterprises, which determine their value orientation also ought to be different. In this sense, they are heterogeneity. Base on the two respects, on one hand, following their economic interest is the current demands of universities and enterprises. On the other hand, universities must foster a kind of independent spirit and hold the banner of idealism.