明初察罕脑儿卫置废考

The constitution and abolition of the aqan-nah·ur Wei in the early of Ming dynasty

察罕脑儿卫是明初设立的蒙古军卫,应位于鄂尔多斯高原南缘的旧察罕脑儿城(即今陕西靖边县北与内蒙交界处的白城子——统万城遗址)。它与官山卫(今内蒙古卓资县北灰腾梁)一样都是洪武朝为安置降明的蒙古人而设立的羁縻军卫。本文对其建置沿革、与官山卫的关系、废置原因进行了考证,进而明确了明人在洪武朝对河套地区实施控制的主要方式。这对理解明初河套地区明蒙古关系以及当时的北边边防措施不无裨益。

The Caqan-naj ur Wei was the Mongolian guard at the old Caqan-nab ur city where situated on the south of the Ordos Plateau in the early of Ming dynasty. Both the Caqan-nah ur Wei and the Guan-shan Wei were Ji-mi guards for the Mongolian surrendered to Ming during Hong-wu period. In this article, the Caqan-nah ur Wei ur Wei had been researched on the constitution, the relation with Guan-shan Wei and the abolition. So we could found out the main way to control He-tao area used by Ming dynasty in Hong-wu period at that time. It is useful to understand the relation between the Ming and the Mongolian. Moreover the researching would contribute to understand the safety measure of the north frontier.