论解放战争时期土地改革对乐户身份的瓦解与重构

The Collapse and Reconstruction of the Professional Households During the War of Liberation of Land Reform

自1946年以后开始的土地改革,不仅改变了农民和地主之间的土地关系,而且使乡村社会结构发生了根本性转换。但迄今为止,学界对土改的研究多停留在它对革命战争的重大作用以及它对中国共产党夺取全国政权的意义上,而对土改的社会意义未予足够的重视。有鉴于此,文章以山西省壶关县乐户为例,通过土地改革对乐户贱民身份的瓦解与重构、实现从贱民到农民的转变这一史实,对土改的社会意义进行了深入的分析与探讨。

The land reform that is carried on after the liberation in 1946 of Huguan county of Shanxi province, not only changed the land relation between the peasant and the landlord, make rural social structure fundamental transformation . In land reform, the division of class＇ status, has promoted peasant＇s class consciousness to substitute family＇s consciousness, and therefore has constructed the social structure again. But up until now, educational circles study on land reform function to the Communist Party of China captures the national political power as well as it to the revolutionary war in the significance, they have not given enough attention to the social effect of land reform . Considering this, this paper try to discussing the social significance of land reform through the land reform remoulding professional musician status--from the subaltern to the peasant.