论《金瓶梅》中常时节形象的小说史意义——以中国寓言—小说中的人格心理发展为例

Discuss the Significance of Novel History about the Image of Chang Shijie in The Golden Lotus——To Take the Personality Psychology Development in Chinese Fable and Novel as an Example

《金瓶梅》中的常时节是一个"以柔退走"而又"恃强凌弱"的典型。他上承战国寓言的齐人,下启现代小说中的阿Q。这三个形象,虽然在历史背景、经济状况、社会遭遇等方面有所差别,但在人格心理、精神境界等层面上,却具有本质的相同。齐人—常时节—阿Q,生成了小说表现中国国民性问题的一条射线;从齐人到常时节再到阿Q,是文学的进步,更是小说意识的巨大发展。

In The Golden Lotus, Chang Shijie was an example of which he would go backward while in weak way and insult people while in strong. He continued the character from Qi Ren in the fable of the Warring States Period, and was developed by Ah Q in the modern novel. Those three images had differences at historical background, economic conditions and social experiences, but on personality psychology and spirit boundary, they had the same essence. So, those three images shaped into a ray of Chinese national problems; from Qi Ren to Chang Shijie and Ah Q, shows the advance in literature, and also the big development in fictional consci