424起群体伤院前急救分析

Study on pre-hospital emergency for 424 cases of mass trauma

目的探讨群体伤有效的院前急救措施,提高院前急救水平。方法对昆明市2007年3人以上突发群体伤事件院前急救资料进行分析。结果昆明市2007年院前急救424起突发群体伤事件,其中交通事故203起（47.9%）、群体斗殴173起（40.8%）、食物中毒22起（5.2%）、一氧化碳中毒7起（1.7%）、其他群体伤19起（4.5%）,病例总数1672例,死亡病例26例,群体伤患者都得到了及时有效的院前急救。结论昆明市2007年院前急救的突发群体伤事件以交通事故、群体斗殴为主,必须采取有效的院前急救方法,尽量减少人员伤亡。

Objective To discuss pre-hospital emergency methods for mass trauma and improve the level of pre-hospital emergency.Methods The data of pre-hospital emergency for mass trauma in which each case of casualties referred to 3 or more persons in Kunming in 2007 were analysed.Results There were 424 cases of mass trauma in Kunming in 2007,among which,203 cases（47.9%） were traffic accidents,173 cases（40.8%） were group affray,22 cases（5.2%） were food poisoning,7 cases（1.7%） were carbon monoxide poisoning,19 cases were others.Total number of patients was 1672,26 died.All patients got timely and effective pre-hospital emergency.Conclusion Traffic accidents and group affray are main events in kunming＇s mass trauma in 2007,timely and effective pre-hospital emergency should be provided to reduce casualty.