5.12震后灾区汉藏羌老年社会支持网比较

COMPARISON OF POST-QUAKE SOCIAL SUPPORT NETWORK FOR SENIOR CITIZENS OF HAN,ZANG,AND QIANGNATIONALITIES IN DISASTER AREAS

根据5.12地震后社会调查的数据,集中讨论和分析了四川藏羌民族地区老年人的社会支持状况,比较了汉、藏、羌族老年人社会支持网络各维度的差异。研究结果发现,在传统文化和民族心理的影响下,藏羌民族地区老年人的社会支持总体上以家庭支持为主,规模小、紧密度高,同时存在民族差异。突发地震灾害后,民族地区老年人原有的社会支持网络遭到严重的破坏,并对老年人身心健康状况产生了显著影响。因此,考察在原有的社会支持网络遭到破坏,而正式的社会支持尚显不足的情况下,如何恢复和重建民族地区老年人的社会支持系统,是今后灾后重建工作中不容忽视的问题。

Based on social survey data after the earthquake on May 12th in China,this paper studies and analyzes the senior citizens′ social support network in Zang-Qiang ethnic regions in Sichuan Province, comparing the differences among the senior citizens′ social support networks of Han,Zang and Qiang nationalities from various aspects. It is discovered that under the influence of traditional culture and national psychology,the Zang-Qiang ethnic regions are mainly characterized by family support,small in size and close in relationship,but with existence of national differences. After the sudden occurrence of the disaster,the original senior citizens′ social support network has been destroyed seriously,and these people′s physical and mental health has also been influenced considerably. Thus,under the conditions of seriously-destroyed original social network and immature formal social support,a problem how to restore and rebuild senior citizens′ social support network in ethnic regions can not be neglected when the post-earthquake reconstruction is under way.