大地震后我国社会福利保障体系的创新

INNOVATION OF THE RENEWED POST-QUAKE SOCIAL WELFARE SAFEGUARD SYSTEM IN CHINA

针对5·12汶川大地震后对社会福利需求甚多,但目前我国社会福利保障体系尚不健全,无法满足灾后重建需要的问题,考察了我国台湾地区在9·21集集大地震灾后重建的做法与经验,对比分析认为:汶川震后重建的重点,应在于建立完善和稳固的社会福利保障体系,成立协调机构统筹社会捐赠资金的高效运用,理性开展灾区孤儿收养和孤老的赡养工作,加强灾后立法及相关法律制度的完善等,重视对社会服务工作专业人才的培养,在公共福利产品的灾后供给中注入人文关怀理念等。

Faced with a variety of problems,like more demands for social welfare,immature social welfare safeguard system in our country,unapproachable post-earthquake rebuilding projects,caused by massive Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan Province on May 12,2008,this paper explores and analyzes some experiences of post-earthquake reconstruction that Taiwan has accumulated after the devastating Jiji earthquake,in Taiwan region on September 21,1999. Based on the comparative analysis,this paper presents that the post-Wenchuan-earthquake rehabilitation and reconstruction should be focused on the following factors.1) Establish a perfect and steady social welfare safeguard system.2) Set up a coordination institution for post-earthquake rehabilitation and reconstruction to arrange the overall donations efficiently.3) Adopt orphans and support bereaved old folks in the earthquake-hit areas on a rational basis.4) Make laws and further perfect corresponding legislations.5) Give priority to cultivating more competent social workers.6) Apply humanistic care consciousness while supplying the welfare products for victims in the quake-hit areas.