研究范式、价值理论与自然观

Research Paradigm,Value Theories and Ideas of Nature

自然是人类最早的家园,对于自然的观念必然会影响到人类对待和处理人与自然关系的态度和方式。经济学中关于商品价值问题的争论,不仅与各个理论特有的研究范式密切相关,而且这些研究范式又与其特有的关于经济活动中人与自然关系的观念紧密地联系在一起。这在马克思政治经济学的价值理论中表现得尤为明显,并在一定程度上对目前正在形成的生态经济学的价值理论和研究范式产生了积极的影响。

As nature is mankind＇s original house, the idea of nature will inevitably influence the attitude of human beings and their way to look at and deal with the relationship between mankind and nature. This is especially true in economics. The disputes about the value theory of goods relate mostly to the paradigms of various economic theories, and these paradigms are closely related to their particular concept on the relationship between man and nature. This is especially true with the value theory of Marx＇s political economics and exerts positive effects on the value theory and research paradigm of ecological economics that is forming.