历史文化视阈下的“中国特色”话语研究

On the "Chinese characteristics" discourse from historic culture

"中国特色"话语是近代中西文化对立、冲突、融汇的产物,它深刻反映了近代以来中国由前现代社会向现代社会转型过程中的思想文化困惑,以及中国人民为改变西方"他者"形象而积极探求国家昌盛和民族振兴的艰难而又复杂的心路历程。在经历鸦片战争、洋务运动和资产阶级维新运动之后,"中国特色"话语逐渐由思想文化领域转向政治视阈。在马克思主义中国化的过程中成为当代中国最具核心价值的政治哲学话语。

＂ Chinese characteristics＂ discourse comes out of Chinese modern times. As a thought or cultural sign, it derives from the cultures＇ exchange between the West and China during the time when China transits from the ancient society to the modern society. When it experiences the period of the Opium War, Westernization Movements and Bourgeoisie Modernization Movements, ＂Chinese characteristics＂ discourse begins to be shown in the political visuals from the cultural field by and by. With the Marxism sinicized, it becomes the core discourse of political philosophy at the present stage in China.