论司马迁《史记》文史张力的审美价值

The aesthetic value of literature and history tension of SiMa Qian's Historical Records

运用西方文艺学的"张力"理论,对《史记》的文学性和历史性进行深入分析,旨在探究被鲁迅誉为"史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚"的《史记》之文史张力的审美价值。这一价值主要表现在,实录与虚构的张力,让历史记述具有审美化意蕴;理性与感性的张力,让情感产生共鸣;肯定与否定的张力,以批判性突破中和审美。

The ＂tension＂ theory of the westen titerarism was applied and the literary and history in the Historical Records was analyzed in order to make a thorough inquiry of the great aesthetic value in the Historical Records that was praised by LuXun as the masterpiece of historians and the unrhymed Liso. The aesthetic value was manifested in the following respects： the tension between fiction and nonfiction to add aesthetic value to the records of history; the tension between rational and perceptual to arise resonance for emotion; the tension between affirmation and negation to break through the middle - way aesthetics by means of animadversion.