深圳沙井街道流动人口住院分娩干预效果评价

Evaluation on Intervention Effect for Hospital Deliveries of Floating Population in Shajing Street of Shenzhen

目的了解深圳市流动人口孕产妇住院分娩的影响因素,探索提高流动人口孕产妇住院分娩率的有效社区卫生服务干预措施。方法对深圳市宝安区沙井街道2个居委会的流动人口孕产妇采取社区卫生服务干预措施,并在措施前后进行2次回顾性问卷调查,收集相关报表资料进行统计学分析。结果通过实施流动人口孕产妇社区卫生服务干预措施,使流动人口孕产妇住院分娩率由干预前的32.3%上升至干预后的98.5%,有效地提高了流动人口孕产妇的住院分娩率。结论强化各级政府在妇幼保健中的责任;加强社区妇幼保健医生的人员配置和工作职责,完善三级妇幼保健网络网底建设;加强流动人口孕产妇的管理,采取有效的社区干预措施;对提高流动人口孕产妇的住院分娩率意义重大。

Objective To investigate the factors that affect the hospital delivery among migrant women in Shenzhen,and explore the effective community health service interventions to increase the hospital delivery rate of migrant women. Methods The community health service interventions were carried out among the migrant women in Bao＇ an District of Shenzhen City. The related data from questionnaires were collected and analyzed before and after the introventions. Results By the intervention, the hospital delivery rate of migrant women was increased from 32.3% to 98.5%. Conclusion The perfect management and effective community health service interventions can improve the hospital delivery rate of migrant women.