从科学、科学主义到科学发展观——论马克思主义中国化的又一思维向度

From Science,Scientism to "the View of Scientific Development":On a Cultural-Mental Direction and Dimensionality of Sinicization of Marxism

时下所说的"科学",主要指西方文艺复兴和启蒙运动之后产生的近代自然科学,即实验科学。在西方科学的冲击下,中国固有的实学思潮兴起,马克思主义正是在这种背景下作为一种世界观、同时也作为一种科学,为先进的中国人所解读、接受和应用。"实事求是"是中国化马克思主义作为科学理论的本质特征,马克思主义在其中国化的过程中确实发挥了强大的思想武器的实效作用。但是,由于单纯偏重马克思主义的实用科学价值,其信仰、精神和人文价值受到了不同程度的忽视,致使科学主义盛行,人文主义跌落,终致信仰危机。"科学发展观"起而纠偏,恢复了科学精神与人文精神、科学价值与人文价值的统一,开出了马克思主义中国化的又一思维向度。

＂Sciences＂ which we talk about at present mainly refer to modem natural sciences, namely empirical sciences, which were created after the Renaissance and Enlightenment in the West. Under the impact of Western sciences, China＇ s inherent ideological trend of practical knowledge emerged. Not only Marxism was a kind of world outlook under this kind of back- ground, but also it was a kind of the most formidable applied science that was unscrambled and accepted by advanced Chinese. ＂Be Practical and Realistic＂ is the most substantial feature of the science of Chinese Marxism, for Marxism has truly played the role of the powerful spiritual weapon in the process of Sinicization. However, as a result of the scientific doctrine, the practical scientific value of Marxism has been misused while the spirit and the humanistic value have been neglected. ＂The View of Scientific Development＂ has corrected the error to restore unification of the spirit of science and the humanitic spirit and carved out another way for the direction and dimensionality of Sinicization of Marxism.