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酒石酸布托啡诺用于内镜下甲状腺切除术术后镇痛的效果观察 被引量:9

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摘要 目的:观察酒石酸布托啡诺用于鼻内窥手术后静脉自控镇痛的有效性和不良反应。方法:择期内镜下甲状腺切除术患者60例,手术结束后随机分为两组。实验组:术毕静脉注射酒石酸布托啡诺1mg为负荷剂量后接PCA泵,泵内药物为酒石酸布托啡诺8mg+氟派利多5mg+生理盐水至100mL;对照组:术毕静脉注射芬太尼0.05mg为负荷剂量后接自控镇痛泵,泵内药物为芬太尼1.2mg+氟派利多5mg+生理盐水至100mL。两组均采用持续输注2.0mL/h,单项PCA剂量0.5mL,锁定时间15min。记录术后48h内镇痛评分、镇静评分及不良反应。结果:两组镇痛效果、镇静评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),实验组恶心、呕吐和头晕等不良反应低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:酒石酸布托啡诺用于内镜下甲状腺切除术后静脉自控镇痛,可减少芬太尼不良反应,提高镇痛质量。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第10期1668-1669,共2页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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参考文献5

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二级参考文献17

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