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人工血管在膝下动脉重建术中的应用

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摘要 膝下动脉(包括胭动脉远端、胫前动脉、胫后动脉及腓动脉近端)闭塞是下肢动脉粥样硬化闭塞症中致残率最高的一组病例,常合并下肢动脉广泛硬化狭窄、长段闭塞或多节段、多平面闭塞,其治疗颇为困难,是血管外科多年面临的严峻挑战之一。尽管近年介入技术愈加成熟、器械日臻精良,腔内小球囊扩张(PTA)和微小支架(stent)置入技术使部分膝下动脉狭窄或短段闭塞的病例得到有效治疗,但多数病例特别是长段或多节段动脉闭塞的病例仍需开放手术来重建。
作者 陆民
出处 《外科理论与实践》 2009年第3期257-259,共3页 Journal of Surgery Concepts & Practice
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