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70岁以上食管贲门癌手术治疗103例分析

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摘要 目的总结70岁以上老年食管贲门癌患者手术治疗的临床经验。方法回顾103例70岁以上老年食管贲门癌患者手术治疗临床资料,总结其特点,统计其手术结果并加以分析。结果手术成功切除94例,全部机械吻合。其中经腹切除贲门癌12例。9例术中无法切除肿瘤,采用了术中安放食管支架3例,胃造瘘2例,另4例(系食管癌)术后采用放疗。术中无死亡病例,术后6天死亡1例,术后1月3月各死亡1例,3月至12月死亡9例。术后肺部感染11例,心律失常18例,消化功能紊乱36例。结论70岁以上老年食管贲门癌患者手术治疗机会大,手术成功切除率91.26%,但术后并发症明显高于60岁以下患者组。手术治疗成功的关键在于掌握好手术适应症,必须对患者全身状况进行细致的评估,尤其是以心肺功能为主的评估。术前治疗伴发症,提高患者耐手术的能力,尽可能缩短手术麻醉时间,减少手术并发症,及时发现和处理并发症,常规术后ICU监护,强有力的支持和抗感染治疗等均是必要的。
出处 《医学信息》 2009年第6期940-941,共2页 Journal of Medical Information
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