海南省居民贫血现状及其影响因素研究

Investigation of incidence of anemia in residents of Hainan Province and the influential factors

目的了解海南省居民的贫血状况,为制定健康促进措施提供依据。方法采用国际血液标准化委员会(ICSH)推荐的氰化高铁血红蛋白法检测1482例血红蛋白浓度,分析全省城乡及不同类型地区、性别、年龄别居民贫血患病率。结果2007年海南省居民贫血患病率为47.2%。城市居民贫血患病率为42.8%,农村贫血患病率为51.2%。Logistic回归分析显示城乡、不同市县、地区类型、年龄、性别、民族、职业、文化程度、脂肪、维生素C等因素为贫血的主要影响因素。结论海南省人群贫血状况严重,特别山区和内陆地区居民贫血更甚,已成为严重的公共卫生问题,有关政府部门应予高度重视。

Objective To analyze the anemia status of residents in Hainan Province according to the data of Hainan Nutrition and Health Survey in 2007. Method Contents of blood hemoglobin of 1 482 residents was determined by cyanmethemoglobin method recommended by ICSH and the difference of anemia prevalence in various areas was analyzed by different gender and age groups. Results In 2007, the anemia prevalence was 42.8%. The incidence of anemia was 42.8% in urban and 51.2% in rural areas. The results of logistic regression analysis indicated that the influential factors were residential area, rual and urban areas,, age, sex, nationality, occupation and education level, fat intake,vitC intake. Conclusion The inciddence of anemia is high in Hainna Province and effective measures be taken based taking different influential factors into conderation.