禽流感及其对经济社会影响的研究综述

The Research Review on Avian Influenza and Its Impacts for Socio-Economic

综述了近年来国内外关于禽流感的发生与传播、社会经济影响及其风险评估方法研究进展.从野鸟、家鸭、水稻种植及交通贸易等角度归纳总结了各因素与禽流感发生及传播的关系,分析总结了禽流感发生造成的社会经济影响,探讨了基于这些影响下的风险评估方法.对已有研究,在研究方法、研究对象和研究范围等方面探讨了存在的问题及不足,展望了今后禽流感及其对经济社会影响的研究重点.

In this paper, we mainly reviewed the recent studies on the occurrence and spread of avian influenza, the socioeconomic impact and the relevant risk assessment methods at home and abroad. From the aspects of wild birds, domestic ducks, rice cultivation, trade-traffic, we summarized the relationships between the above various factors and the occurrence and spread of avian influenza, and analyzed and summed up the socio-economic impacts, then discussed the risk assessment methods. We also probed into the problems and deficiencies of the current studies on research methods, subjects and scope. Finally, some perspectives on the research emphasis of avian influenza and its socio-economic impacts are put forward in the future at the end of the article.